High Purity Hydrocarbon Gases

i-Butane

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  Chinese Name: 异丁烷
  Chemical Formula: C4H10
  Structural Formula: CH3CH(CH3)CH3

  Purity: ≥ 99.5%


  Packaging specifications

Cylinder specifications
Net gas volume
118L steel cylinder 50kg
400L steel cylinder 200kg
800L steel cylinder 400kg
926L steel cylinder 450kg

  

  1、Basic physical properties

Chinese name
异丁烷 Boiling point
-10.5℃
Foreign Name
isobutane Water-soluble
slightly soluble
Alias
2-methylpropane
Density
2.064kg/m³
Chemical formula
C4H10 Appearance
Colorless gas
Molecular weight
58.122 Flash point
-71.5℃
CAS Registry Number
75-28-5 Security Description
S9;S16
EINECS login number
200-857-2 Hazard symbol
F+
Melting point
-160℃ Hazard description
R12
- - UN Dangerous Goods Number
1969

  

  2、Source of isobutane
  (1) Exists in petroleum gas,natural gas,and cracked gas.Obtained by separating the C4 fraction produced during the petroleum cracking process.
  (2) Using industrial isobutane as raw material(with a content of 82%to 91%),a three-stage adsorption process is employed.First stage adsorber removes C2 C3、Impurities such as n-butane and 1-butene are removed in the secondary adsorber to remove isobutene,and further C2 and C3 hydrocarbon impurities are removed in the tertiary adsorber,resulting in a product purity greater than 99.99%.
  (3) Isobutane can also be prepared by isomerization reaction of n-butane.

  3、Main purpose
  Refrigerant:Isobutane can be used as a refrigerant for refrigerators and air conditioners,replacing traditional fluorocarbons and having environmental advantages.
  Gasoline additive:Isobutane can be used to prepare iso octane as a gasoline octane number improver,improving the quality and performance of gasoline.
  Compressed gas of spray:used as compressed gas in spray to promote the eruption of spray.
  Aerosol product spray promoter:Isobutane is used as a spray promoter in the production of aerosol products such as spray gel,insecticides,etc.
  Plastic production:Isobutane is used as a melting agent in the production of polyethylene for plastics.
  Chemical raw materials:In the chemical industry,isobutane is used for the production of alkylated gasoline,dehydrogenation to isobutene,steam cracking to produce ethylene and propylene,reaction with formaldehyde to produce butadiene,and co oxidation with propylene to produce epichlorohydrin and tert butanol.

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